Former Trader Indicted for Theft of $1 Billion Source Code

By Patricia Miller

Jun 01, 2026

2 min read

Cheuk Fung Richard Ho has been indicted for allegedly stealing $1 billion in source code from Headlands Technologies to start his own trading firm.

#What are the implications of the indictment for Cheuk Fung Richard Ho?

The indictment of Cheuk Fung Richard Ho, a former quantitative trader, raises significant concerns within the trading and investment community. Ho allegedly left Headlands Technologies with proprietary source code valued at over $1 billion. If convicted of theft and attempted theft of trade secrets, he could face up to ten years in prison. The case, initiated by the US Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York with FBI involvement, underscores the severity of protecting intellectual property in the finance sector.

#How did Ho's actions unfold?

Ho, aged 36, was arrested on January 8, 2025, in Los Angeles. He served as a quantitative developer and trader at Headlands from 2019 to 2021. While still employed, he allegedly began to create his own trading startup, One R Squared, known as ORS. The indictment specifies that he misappropriated critical components from Headlands’ proprietary code intended to serve as the backbone of their trading strategies, which rely on sophisticated algorithms known internally as “Atoms” and “Alphas.”

The Atoms are foundational parts of the company's trading systems, while Alphas are predictive algorithms crucial for generating profits. After allegedly modifying parts of the stolen code, Ho's ORS partnered with Tower Research Capital, a recognized leader in quantitative trading, leading to concerns about competitive advantage and the sharing of proprietary information.

#What are the cover-up allegations?

Prosecutors have indicated that Ho misled Headlands regarding his plans after leaving the firm and directed former colleagues to erase relevant evidence linked to his actions. This aspect not only complicates his defense but also highlights the lengths to which individuals might go to conceal unethical behavior in a high-stakes environment.

In an ongoing civil lawsuit filed by Headlands in June 2023, Ho faces accusations of breach of contract alongside misappropriation of trade secrets, adding another layer to his legal struggles.

As of late 2025, Ho's legal representation is pursuing the dismissal of the criminal charges, with prosecutors actively opposing this motion. This case exemplifies the critical nature of safeguarding intellectual property and the severe consequences that potential violations can entail in the competitive landscape of quantitative finance.

Important Notice And Disclaimer

This article does not provide any financial advice and is not a recommendation to deal in any securities or product. Investments may fall in value and an investor may lose some or all of their investment. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.