Global Fuel Supply Risks and Rising Crude Prices Amidst Iran Conflict

By Patricia Miller

Apr 20, 2026

2 min read

IEA warns of fuel shortages in Europe due to Iran conflict, predicting crude oil may reach $90 by June.

The recent warning from the IEA Executive Director highlights a troubling aspect of global fuel supply, particularly as tensions in Iran escalate. This geopolitical conflict could trigger fuel shortages in Europe, which may direct more supply chain issues towards that region. The price of crude oil is projected to climb, hitting upwards of $90 per barrel by the end of June, representing a significant increase of 15% compared to previous levels.

What do the projections indicate about U.S. crude oil reserves? Current estimates suggest reserves may drop to about 325 million barrels by May 1, with a slim probability of 1.1% reflecting stable trends over recent days. Traders express skepticism regarding immediate significant drawdowns from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), indicating ongoing disruptions might not compel quick actions.

Despite the lack of trading activity for crude oil leading up to June 30, the IEA's insights point to a considerable risk of price escalation as European fuel shortages threaten market stability. If OPEC+ announces production cuts in response to these supply issues, oil prices could surge further, potentially reaching the $90 mark. The absence of active trades signals that investors await actionable intelligence, such as statements from key figures like Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman or Joe DeCarolis, before making commitments.

In the thin market for the strategic petroleum reserve, very little activity has been recorded, amounting to only $80 daily in trading. Notably, it requires $789 to impact the price by just five points, indicating that one substantial order could significantly sway market conditions. Current predictions seem to hold steady, suggesting little expectation that reserves will dip below 325 million barrels in the immediate future.

The IEA’s concerning alerts emphasize the critical nature of oil supply dynamics, but the lack of immediate action on the SPR suggests traders prefer larger signals for capital allocation. Those closely monitoring the crude oil market should note that a 15% increase in YES probabilities could yield substantial returns should prices hit the anticipated $90 by June.

Investors should stay alert for forthcoming OPEC+ announcements regarding production adjustments or disruptions in areas like the Strait of Hormuz. These developments will be pivotal in determining whether crude oil prices escalate to the $90 threshold.

Important Notice And Disclaimer

This article does not provide any financial advice and is not a recommendation to deal in any securities or product. Investments may fall in value and an investor may lose some or all of their investment. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.