Kenya Moves Towards Effective Cryptocurrency Regulation with Blockchain Surveillance

By Patricia Miller

2 min read

Kenya's Capital Markets Authority seeks blockchain analytics tech to enforce crypto regulation, marking progress in the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act.

Kenya’s Capital Markets Authority has taken significant strides in advancing its oversight of the cryptocurrency landscape. On July 7, the regulator issued a tender for the implementation of a Virtual Assets Blockchain Analytics System. This cutting-edge technology will enable the supervision of over twenty blockchain networks in real-time, aiming to detect fraud, money laundering, sanctions evasion, and financing of terrorism.

This move marks a pivotal development in enforcing the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, a piece of legislation that has remained mostly theoretical since its passage in Parliament back in October 2025. Although the act took effect on November 4, 2025, to date, no cryptocurrency platforms have successfully obtained licenses under this law.

#What functionalities are included in the blockchain analytics system?

The upcoming blockchain analytics system is designed to be comprehensive. It will monitor major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as an additional twenty networks. The system will fulfill multiple functions:

  • Verify wallets against international sanctions lists
  • Identify suspicious transaction patterns
  • Detect possible connections to darknet marketplaces
  • Assist in managing anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism compliance protocols

The authority's invitation for tender indicates its commitment to establishing the necessary technical infrastructure, even as the final regulations are still being drafted by the National Treasury.

#How is regulation in Kenya structured?

The regulation of cryptocurrencies in Kenya is not centralized under one agency. The VASP Act delineates responsibilities among two regulatory bodies: the Capital Markets Authority oversees activities related to virtual assets, while the Central Bank of Kenya is tasked with regulating stablecoins and crypto services linked to payments.

#What does this mean for the broader African regulatory environment?

Kenya is making moves that resonate beyond its borders. South Africa has taken a step forward by licensing crypto platforms through its Financial Sector Conduct Authority, and Nigeria is establishing its regulatory framework via its Securities and Exchange Commission after a history of stringent opposition to crypto.

Prominent companies such as Chainalysis, Elliptic, and TRM Labs have been equipping regulators and financial institutions worldwide with the necessary blockchain analytics technologies for several years. Regulatory bodies across the US, Europe, and Asia have been leveraging similar systems to enhance oversight.

#How will this impact the crypto market in Kenya?

For cryptocurrency firms looking to enter the Kenyan market, it is essential to understand that any platform pursuing a VASP license must be prepared for stringent scrutiny. Regulatory oversight will be bolstered with advanced surveillance mechanisms, placing larger and well-resourced exchanges, such as Binance and Coinbase, in a potentially favorable position once licenses are made available.

As the National Treasury continues to draft the implementing regulations, the choice of analytics vendor will likely influence the compliance framework for Kenya’s cryptocurrency market and the standards that will govern digital asset operations in the country.

Important Notice And Disclaimer

This article does not provide any financial advice and is not a recommendation to deal in any securities or product. Investments may fall in value and an investor may lose some or all of their investment. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.