Energy Fuels Closes $299M Bet Outside China

By Kirsteen Mackay

3 min read

Energy Fuels has completed its purchase of Australian Strategic Materials, adding a Korean metals plant and the Australian Dubbo project to its Utah mill.

Iridescent ore rock in sharp focus at a mine site, with a blurred excavator in the background

#Energy Fuels Closes Its Rare Earth Deal

Energy Fuels (NYSE.A: UUUU) (TSX: EFR) closed its $299 million acquisition of Australian Strategic Materials (ASM) on August 28, 2026, after Federal Court approval and a shareholder vote where 98% of ASM investors backed the deal. The Denver-based company, better known for uranium, first announced the takeover in January 2026 and has spent the past seven months clearing Australian regulatory hurdles to get it done.

The logic is straightforward. Energy Fuels' White Mesa Mill in Utah is the only US facility that can separate monazite concentrate into both light and heavy rare earth oxides, but until now the company had no metals and alloy facility to turn those oxides into finished product. ASM's Korean Metals Plant in Ochang does exactly that, already producing neodymium-iron-boron alloy for magnets. Bolting the two together gives Energy Fuels a genuine mine-to-magnet chain outside China, something almost no other Western company can claim.

ASM shareholders received 0.053 Energy Fuels shares plus A$0.13 cash for each ASM share they held, and now own about 5.8% of the combined company. ASM has been delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange.

#Filling a Real Gap in the Supply Chain

Bar chart showing Korean Metals NdFeB alloy capacity rising from 1,300 to 3,600 tonnes per year by end of 2026

The Korean plant currently makes 1,300 tonnes a year of neodymium-iron-boron alloy and is being expanded toward 3,600 tonnes, a target Energy Fuels hopes to hit by the end of 2026. At that scale, the company says it could supply enough alloy for more than a million electric vehicles a year. The deal also hands Energy Fuels the Dubbo project in New South Wales, a long-life deposit of rare earths and other critical minerals that adds to its feedstock pipeline.

This is Energy Fuels' second major acquisition of an Australian company in under two years, following its roughly $178 million purchase of Base Resources, a heavy mineral sands producer, in October 2024. The company has since gone further still, signing a $1.9 billion definitive agreement in June to buy German magnet maker Vacuumschmelze, a deal roughly six times the size of the ASM purchase that is not expected to close until early 2027. The US currently imports 67% of the rare earths it consumes, according to the US Geological Survey, and China still dominates both mining and processing globally. That gap is what Energy Fuels is betting it can fill.

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#The Market Is Not Fully Convinced Yet

The stock tells a more cautious story than the press releases. Energy Fuels shares hit an all-time high near $28 in late January, around the same time the ASM deal was first announced, but have since fallen more than 40% to around $16. Second quarter results in August showed revenue of $25 million, well short of forecasts, and a $33.6 million net loss driven largely by one-time acquisition costs.

None of that means the strategy is wrong. Analysts remain broadly bullish, with a consensus price target well above the current share price. But integrating a Korean metals plant, a US mill, and an Australian mineral deposit into one working supply chain is a genuinely hard operational task, and the Vacuumschmelze deal still needs to close on top of it. Investors weighing Energy Fuels now are less asking whether the rare earth opportunity is real, and more whether this management team can execute on all of it at once.

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